It's great to see so many of you finding the Dunn collection online already. Some of you may know that I'm the archivist at the Ward Irish Music Archives and have been working on this project for most of my time in the position. I'm very pleased that many in the traditional music community are listening to the recordings and finding the information interesting!
A couple of comments and clarifications from the discussions raised by Dan and Geoff--with the caveat that very little documentation of O'Neill's recording process survives and that no eye witnesses are alive today to verify or deny any of this. Also that much of this is from my own research with the collection, which I'll fully admit isn't authoritative by any means!
Jackie Small's comment about examples from the recordings matching sources from O'Neill: I may re-word this info on the website to be more clear. Jackie's showing that three examples from the cylinders (Banish Misfortune by Edward Cronin, and The Croppies March and Bean Dubh an Gleanna) match O'Neill's source musicians in Music of Ireland or Waifs and Strays of Gaelic Melody. So the entry of Banish Misfortune in MoI lists Cronin as the source. The recorded version doesn't necessarily match up with the written transcription, however.
As far as O'Neill using the cylinders to aid in the transcription process, keep in mind a couple of points. O'Neill didn't purchase his Edison phonograph until 1902, and from various sources, we know that the tune collecting process for MoI began in the late 1800s. O'Neill published MoI in 1903, so the chances of using the cylinders as a transcription aid are pretty low. Not impossible, but unlikely.
So why was O'Neill recording? A couple thoughts/points. We list the recordings from being made c.1904 since that's the year that O'Neill began dispersing his musical goods after his son, Rogers, died. This was to keep with his wife's wishes to not have music played in the house. But of course, he kept on playing music and sourcing tunes--just over at Sgt. Early's place, which is who we believe O'Neill passed his belongings onto (specifically his Edison machine). From a letter to a William Halpin in Ireland, we know that recording continued in the Early home up until at least 1912.
Touhey recorded himself profusely to fulfill mail orders--domestically in the States, as far as we know. Touhey either wasn't connected to folks in Ireland or didn't want to bother shipping cylinders across the sea. Enter O'Neill. The jist of O'Neill's letter to Halpin was such:
Your consignment of Touhey tunes were shipped just a week ago via United States Express Prepaid. Patsy announced the names himself so you have a record of his voice as well. They were made in Sergt. Early’s residence and now they are yours and I wish you luck with them.
As far as I can tell, O'Neill was recording these musicians and sending them out to various friends, at least some in Ireland. The other large batch of O'Neill recordings is at University College Cork in the Richard Henebry collection. O'Neill sent Henebry a batch in 1907 as a present. You can read about Henebry's reaction here: Shaskeen Reel
For more info on all this, I also recommend The Scribe by Caoimhin Mac Aoidh and the various O'Neill publications. Irish Folk Music is available through Google Books, as is Irish Minstrels and Musicians.
Again, much of this is based on my own research, and I look forward to seeing the Dunn collection for further study and discussion about O'Neill's legacy in Irish music.
And keep your eyes on the Dunn Family Collection site, as I'll be updating more in the manuscript section in the coming weeks!
All the best,
Jeff Ksiazek
Ward Irish Music Archives