Miklos Nemeth, on Jul 2 2009, 09:53 AM, said:
I deducted this statement from some writings about the History of Concertina, and most of these texts explained that the Anglo became the favorite instrument for blue-collar workers because they were much more affordable and very easy to learn. Lachanel improved their production technology and they sold tens of thousands of affordable Anglos. The English remained the instrument of the higher classes. This may also explain why Irish traditional musicians used the Anglo. In today's Suttner price catalog an English is 1500 euros more expensive than an Anglo (basic model). It's highly probable that I misunderstood these stories.
More than probable.
The construction of the early German concertinas (the originals of what we
now call "anglos") was different from that of English-made instruments of the same period... simpler and less expensive, but not more "robust". This almost certainly made it more of a "folk" instrument, because more of the lower-income "folk" could afford one. Also, limited to two diatonic keys, it was inadequate for playing much of the "drawing room" music popular with the middle and upper classes of the time.
But when the English makers started making "anglos" ("Anglo-German" and "Anglo-Chromatic", to distinguish them from the cheaper "German" instruments from which they borrowed the keyboard concept), they did not use the German engineering/construction techniques. They used the same engineering/construction that they were already using for their English-system instruments. The anglos produced by Jones, Jeffries, Crabb, Lachenal, Wheatstone, etc. differ from their "English" models only in the number and placement of reeds (and the "handles", the means by which the instrument is held while being played), not in any basic element of construction or engineering.
The price difference between a basic anglo and a basic English in the Suttner catalog is easy to explain: The English has 58% more reeds, levers, pads, and buttons, all hand made. (Would be 60%, if one didn't count the air buttons on each.) The additional €1500 surely represents the additional cost of materials and labor.
The English is just as easy to learn as the anglo -- for me it was
much easier, -- though in both cases the ease of learning depends on what exactly you're trying to play... the melody, the speed, the arrangement.